Wednesday, April 8, 2015

SPECIES OF THE MONTH: APRIL 2015

HONEY BEE
India’s Would-be National Insect
Phylum    : Arthropoda
Class        : Insecta
Order       : Hymenoptera
Suborder  : Apocrita
Family      : Apidae
Subfamily : Apinae
Genus       : Apis
Species     : Apis cerana

If the honeybees disappear off the globe, then the man would have only four years of  life left. No bees..no pollination.. no plants.. no animals.. no man..”                                                - Albert Einstein

Honeybees are presumed to have evolved from their wasp-like ancestors, simultaneously or shortly after the appearance of flowering plants on the earth. Flowering plants offer, nectar and pollen to honeybees which is their sole food. Honeybees pollinate hundreds and thousands of flowering plants and assure good yield to crop plants.

Physical and chemical changes in the environment, however, have accelerated the crisis of decline in species richness of honeybees and other pollinators. Insecticide poisoning, has especially threatened honeybees the most important insect of pollination. The enormous benefits the honeybees silently offer to Forestry and Agriculture goes unnoticed.

In view of the importance of honeybees in conservation of natural biodiversity and in human life, honeybees should be declared as a ‘National Insect’ and efforts must be made to conserve all species of honeybees in India. This is advocated by a group of environmentalists led by R. P. Phadke, Retd. Director, Central Bee Research & Training Institute.

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